If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide Q10. Q53. The standard was revised by the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000. At puberty, humans develop secondary sex characteristics. (415) 625-2547, Region X Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . Atlanta, GA 30303 What type of eye protection do I need to wear when working with blood or OPIM? The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. A80. Providing, using and maintaining appropriate personal protective equipment and clothing. The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Yes. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, the following Exposure Control Plan (ECP) has been developed for Car negie Mellon University (CMU). Employers must also record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1030) on the OSHA 300 Log. The absorbent material of which they are composed would, under most circumstances, prevent the release of liquid or semi-liquid blood or the flaking off of dried blood. What alternatives are acceptable if soap and running water are not available for handwashing? As part of her exposure control plan, she requires her employees to wash their hands before and after . At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Whose responsibility is it to pay for the hepatitis B vaccine? However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) will be used, where appropriate, to protect employees from bloodborne hazards in construction, longshoring, marine terminals and agriculture. The standard requires that all equipment that may be contaminated must be examined and decontaminated as necessary before servicing or shipping. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor, dictum vitae odio. A79. Sleep can be described as a state of reduced mental and physical activity, in which consciousness is altered, and sensory activity is inhibited to a certain extent. Personal Protective Equipment Can tasks and procedures be grouped for certain job classifications? Are they covered by the standard? Thus, arranging for the administration of the first dose of the series must be done at a time which will enable this schedule to be met . vaccination Does OSHA accept Department of Transportation's (DOT) labels for waste and specimens which will be shipped or transported? Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. In addition, counseling must be made available regardless of the employee's decision to accept serological testing. The procedures for evaluating the circumstances surrounding exposure incidents; A schedule of how other provisions of the standard are implemented, including methods of compliance, HIV and HBV research laboratories and production facilities requirements, hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, communication of hazards to employees, and recordkeeping; Engineering and work practice controls, e.g., safer medical devices, sharps disposal containers, hand hygiene; Housekeeping, including decontamination procedures and removal of regulated waste. All specimen containers, primary and secondary, must be closed, properly labeled or color-coded (except as described above) and must prevent leakage. All other findings or diagnoses must be kept confidential and not included in the written report. labour, materials and plant/equipment), output of labour and plant/equipment with respect to various tasks and various industry variables (e. Dallas, TX 75202 A3. Providing workers with task-specific work instructions that address both the hazards and the necessary controls. A76. Q40. Are employees such as housekeepers, maintenance workers and janitors covered by the standard? A37. What does OSHA mean by the term "regulated waste"? Q62. If all the employees within a specific job classification perform duties where occupational exposure occurs, then a list of specific tasks and procedures is not required for that job classification. The responsibility lies with the employer to make the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination, including post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, available at no cost to the employees. Select the correct statements about exposure control . Non-responders must be medically evaluated. a. Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. Q6. Select only, "all the true statements" listed below. Exposure control plan - A written plan outlining processes and procedures to prevent and correct exposure of potential infectious diseases and provide employee training. If the employee consents to the follow-up evaluation after an exposure incident, but does not give consent for HIV serological testing, the blood sample must be preserved for 90 days. Do I need to autoclave waste before disposing? When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. OSHA's Directorate of Training and Education maintains an online library of training materials. Who must be offered the hepatitis B vaccination? Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed (e.g., prohibiting recapping of needles by a two-handed technique). Counseling based on the USPHS recommendations must also be provided for HBV and HCV and other bloodborne pathogens, as appropriate. Q76. Postal Service labeling requirements (39 CFR Part III) or the Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-181). OSHA does not generally consider discarded feminine hygiene products, used to absorb menstrual flow, to fall within the definition of regulated waste. When a mobile device in turned on, it connects to the nearest available base station through an available traffic channel b. Chicago, IL 60604 Employers may use the OSHA 300 Log to meet the requirements of the sharps injury log provided they enter the same information required for the sharps injury log on the OSHA 300 Log and maintain the records in a way that segregates sharps injuries from other types of work-related injuries and illnesses, or allows sharps injuries to be easily separated. Q55. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data. Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) A8. Can the hepatitis B vaccination be made a condition of employment? A4. Approved sharps containers must be Readily available in all areas where sharps are used. Forms must not add language that would discourage employee acceptance of the vaccine, add liability concerns or require the employee to provide confidential medical information. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Follow-up Procedures Control and traffic channels are only allocated when a mobile device . Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious Q64. Regulation 42 of the Building Regulations 2010 requires builders to provide evidence of the testing of all fixed fans to the Building Control Body (BCB) within 5 days of the test being carried out. A62. Lab MUST provide cleaning material for disinfecting a variety of surfaces & types of contamination. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure Q61. 30 practice questions for the NCLEX-RN exam. Will be transferred to the employees new place of employment, Training Records, OSHA, records MUST contain, Names & Qualifications of the person(s) conducting the training session. The standard applies to ship repairing, shipbuilding and shipbreaking and on commercial fishing vessels and other vessels where OSHA has jurisdiction, but not in longshoring and marine terminals. The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. Work Practices Shearing or breaking contaminated needles is completely prohibited by the standard. A13. Nhbc pre plaster inspection checklist uk. Do employers have to buy a washer and dryer to clean employees' personal protective equipment? Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up Procedures. A customized implementation plan can be created using the ASCII file stored on the IBM-compatible computer disk (5.25-inch and 3.5-inch) packaged with the book. What is meant by the term Universal Precautions? All first-aid providers who render assistance in any situation involving the presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials, regardless of whether or not a specific exposure occurs, must have the vaccine made available to them as soon as possible but in no event later than 24 hours after the exposure incident. Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with Mucus membrane (eyes, nose, mouth). Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious Q27. (items MUST not be worn outside the area of potential exposure. Containers serving as collection receptacles within a facility must bear the OSHA label since these are not covered by the DOT requirements. Impulse noise greater than 140 dBP will hurt your hearing right away. Can employees of an ambulance medical rescue service eat or drink inside the cab of the unit? What is contained in the medical record? Q52. Select the correct statement (s) regarding cellular control and traffic channels. This noise, called impulse noise or impact noise, may come from gunfire or fireworks. Identify the source of exposure. Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. Biology questions and answers. Universal Precautions The term, "Universal Precautions," refers to a concept of bloodborne disease control which requires that all human blood and certain human body fluids be treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV or other bloodborne pathogens. The employer must identify and document the source individual, if known, unless the employer can establish that identification is not feasible or is prohibited by state or local law. It was written to help individuals fighting AIDS find their voice. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. 170 S. Independence Mall West The standard requires that PPE be "appropriate." According to the degree of exposure, we can find 3 types of images: overexposed, underexposed and 'correctly' exposed. Regulated waste that has been decontaminated. Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners, powderless gloves or other similar alternatives must be provided for employees who are allergic to the gloves that are normally provided. Can I Buy A Gun With An Expired Driver's LicenseA California Identification Card, rather than a California Driver's License, is a valid form of identification, and should be available to you. However, if a physician not employed by a hospital were to create a hazard to which hospital employees were exposed, it would be consistent with current OSHA policy to cite the hospital, the employer of the exposed employees, for failure to provide the protections of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. (312) 353-2220, Region VI 525 Griffin Street, Room 602 Spills & contaminated surfaces MUST be decontaminated as soon as possible & allowed to dry. (AK*, ID, OR*, WA*) Regulated waste shall be placed in containers which are: If outside contamination of the regulated waste container occurs, it shall be placed in a second container. If the plan is maintained solely on computer, employees must be trained to operate the computer. A19. Engineering controls and work practices - Methods including sharps disposal , review of work practices, employee involvement and awareness are all included. Exposure Control Plan This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 230 South Dearborn Street, What are some examples of persons who could conduct training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? A51. In addition, see Question 6 for vaccination of employees designated to render first aid. Q5. Published in category Computers and Technology, 27.08.2020 >> <<. DOT labeling is required on some transport containers (i.e., those containing "known infectious substances"). What are my responsibilities under the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? Controlling exposures to hazards in the workplace is vital to protecting workers. Lead in bone is released into blood during pregnancy and becomes a source of exposure to the developing fetus. Q13. The second container shall be: Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; and. a. The hepatitis B vaccination series must be made available to all employees who have occupational exposure, except as provided. ; It was written to educate youth about the devastating effects of AIDS. Should include the Individual's Name, Social Security Number & Dates of Vaccinations for Hepatitis-B virus. A64. The employer's written schedule for cleaning and decontamination should identify such specifics on a task-by-task basis. It is the responsibility of the employer to provide, launder, clean, repair, replace, and dispose of personal protective equipment. Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. The employer must ensure that the medical records are kept confidential and are not reported or disclosed without the express written consent of the worker, except as required by the standard or as may be required by law. Part-time and temporary employees are covered and are also to be trained on company time. The exposure control plan shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director upon request for examination and copying. (b) What selection pressure(s) caused the formation of races (and subspecies) A and B? A research laboratory produces or uses research laboratory-scale amounts of HIV and HBV. For example, these actions may be necessary when performing blood gas analyses; when inoculating a blood culture bottle; or when administering incremental doses of a medication to the same patient. Must the exposure control plan be accessible to employees? These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Overview The standard covers animal blood only for those experimental animals purposely infected with HIV or HBV. However, in order for the plan to be accessible to employees, it must be a cohesive entity by itself or there must be a guiding document which states the overall policy and goals and references the elements of existing separate policies that comprise the plan. Students are covered if they are compensated. Needles must NOT be sheared, broken or bent, Personnel must NOT place hands into sharps containers, Leaking or punctured sharps containers MUST be placed into a second container that prevents leaks, Sharps containers MUST be securely closed before disposal. Gloves MUST be replaced as soon as practical following contamination. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? Updated information to reflect current OSHA policy. Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera sensor. The employer is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of medical records. Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. A29. In addition, whenever changes in tasks, procedures, or employee positions affect, or create new occupational exposure, the existing plan must be reviewed and updated accordingly. Q47. Q15. All medical records relevant to the appropriate treatment of the employee, including vaccination status, which are the employer's responsibility to maintain. What should be included in the evaluation of an exposure incident? A24. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. (Corrected 11/01/2011. OSHA does not have jurisdiction over this issue. Gloves are not required to be worn when giving an injection as long as hand contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials is not reasonably anticipated. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder that affects the myelin sheath of the neurons in the central nervous system. Donec aliquet. Other sources of information include local, area and regional OSHA offices. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Underexposed images have a lack of light compared to the original scene. How should reusable sharps (e.g., large bore needles, scalpels, saws, etc.) A photocopy of the Appendix may be used as a declination form, or the words can be typed or written onto a separate document. As a preventive measure, have infection control kits available that include gloves, eye protection and a pocket respirator or other barrier device for CPR. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? A48. In addition, contaminated equipment which is to be serviced or shipped must have a readily observable label attached which contains the biohazard symbol and the word "biohazard" along with a statement relating which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? A22. Select the correct statements about exposure control. Does protective clothing need to be removed before leaving the work area? There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. The three correct statements regarding the play "The Normal Heart" by Larry Kramer are as follows:. The standard applies to all employees who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Hepatitis B Vaccine MUST be made available to all employees within _____________ or when requested to all employees who have potential for exposure. The ECP is designed to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBP), which are defined as: pathogenic microorganisms present in human or non- human primate blood, fluids, A45. A21. If complete decontamination is not feasible, the equipment must be labeled with the required biohazard label which also specifically identifies which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. The labels must be fluorescent orange or orange-red or predominantly so, with symbols and lettering in a contrasting color. A18. Names & Job titles of Lab personnel attending the training sessions. A41. Volunteers are not covered by the standard. There is no OSHA requirement stipulating that employers must purchase a washer and dryer to launder protective clothing. Administration of Biological and Chemical Hazards to Animals Controlled Substances Laboratory Animal Allergies Medical Clearance and Safety Training For Animal Researchers Zoonotic Disease Information Biological Safety Emergencies, Exposures and Spills Autoclave Use Biohazard Waste Disposal Biological Safety Cabinets Biological Toxins Appropriate disposal containers (Red plastic bags), Leek-proof containers for storage of potentially infectious blood or other material. Gloves All information available through OSHA should be used as a supplement to the employer's training program. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. Lab personnel MUST use protective: Face masks, Gloves, Eye protection & Protective Clothing (Lab Coats, Gowns, Scrubs, Surgical Caps, & Foot coverings) whenever there is the potential for spill, splash, or contamination with Infectious material. Q36. Humans are sexually dimorphic: generally, males have greater body strength and females have a higher body fat percentage. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. Employers are not obligated under the standard to provide general work clothes to employees, but they are responsible for providing PPE. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide vaccination Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure . (212) 337-2378, Region III If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable a Q67. To access the full functionality of the PDFs, download and open in a suitable PDF viewer such as Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. Q30. A59. Recordkeeping Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time. What does OSHA mean by the term "contaminated laundry"? In addition, training must be provided when changes (e.g., modified/new tasks or procedures) affect a workers occupational exposure. Two Pershing Square Building How do I dispose of regulated waste? Select the correct statements about exposure control. 201 Varick Street, Room 670 For example, OSHA expects products such as discarded sanitary napkins to be discarded into waste containers which are lined in such a way as to prevent contact with the contents. We'll be at the Onslow Veterans Pow-Wow on Saturday, November 5, from 10 a. Determine the theoretical and percent yield of hydrogen gas if 36.0 g of water undergoes electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen and 3.80 g of hydrogen is collected. The term, "engineering controls," refers to controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. ; It raised AIDS awareness by starring several well-known actors. All employees with occupational exposure must receive initial and annual training. Toward that end, your contracts with your clients should clearly describe the responsibilities of both parties in order to ensure that all requirements of the standard are met. A53. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5011a1.htm. Blood is defined as human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood. The hepatitis B vaccination must be made available within 10 working days of initial assignment, after appropriate training has been completed. This allows the employer to select PPE based on the type of exposure and the quantity of blood or OPIM which can be reasonably anticipated to be encountered during performance of a task or procedure. Although specific risk involved in business cannot be predicted and controlled, the risk which is predictable and can be managed are calculated with the following formula: bennett 371 gas pump parts. (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT*, WY*) No. A15. If an employee declines the hepatitis B vaccination, the employer must ensure that the employee signs a hepatitis B vaccine declination. inia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. You should know where to locate this plan. Solution The correct options are B Statement (ii) is correct. Here are some examples of what a good Policies and Procedures handbook should include: Company mission and values statements; New client . Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP. A57. Tasks and procedures that are closely related may be grouped. For example, counseling should include USPHS recommendations about the transmission and prevention of HIV. 61 Forsyth Street SW, Room 6T50 Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . A56. Q41. Following an exposure incident, employers are required to document, at a minimum, the route(s) of exposure, and the circumstances under which the exposure incident occurred. L Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves [ Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used If you have regular occupational exposure to BBs, your employer must provide you with a Hepatitis B vaccination [ Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious Have a high potential for exposure to bloodborne pathogens must be listed & described. The standard does not apply to agriculture or construction. Are there guidelines to be followed when laundering personal protective equipment? Yes. The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. The exposure determination which identifies job classifications with occupational exposure and tasks and procedures where there is occupational exposure and that are performed by employees in job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure. Show more Biology Science Biochemistry BIO 101 Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert Rated Helpful Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Yes. One lux-second is the amount of light received by film placed one meter from a standard candle for a single second. NC*, SC*, TN*) On the basis of reliable evidence, this justification must state the reason for the employer's determination that no alternative is feasible or must specify that a particular medical or dental procedure requires, for example, the bending of the needle and the use of forceps to accomplish this task. 1395cc(a)(1)(V) and (b)(4)). Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. If the specimens leave the facility (e.g., during transport, shipment, or disposal), a label or red color-coding is required. (617) 565-9860, Region II Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 States with approved programs must have standards that are identical to, or at least as effective as, the Federal OSHA standards. Phlebotomy in volunteer blood donation centers is the only instance where some flexibility is permitted and even then certain requirements must be fulfilled. These plans must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are at least as effective as Federal OSHA requirements, including the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Laundry Non-healthcare professionals include industrial hygienists, epidemiologists or professional trainers, provided that they can demonstrate evidence of specialized training in the area of bloodborne pathogens. a. true b. What are the qualifications that a person must possess in order to conduct employee training regarding bloodborne pathogens? Sharps containers shall be maintained upright throughout use, replaced routinely and not be allowed to overfill. Physicians who are sole practitioners or partners are not considered employees under the OSH Act; therefore, they are not covered by the protections of the standard. Sharps MUST be promptly discarded into approved containers. Any employer who is required to maintain a log of occupational injuries and illnesses under OSHAs Recordkeeping regulation (29 CFR Part 1904) is also required to establish and maintain a sharps injury log for the recording of percutaneous injuries from contaminated sharps. Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). (816) 283-8745, Region VIII Regulated Waste Are employers required to decontaminate equipment before servicing or shipping? The decontamination and laundering of protective clothing are governed by the laundry provisions of the standard in paragraph (d)(4)(iv). Protective clothing NOT visibly contaminated can be kept in the Lab & reused. The standard requires an annual review of the exposure control plan. A39. Although research laboratories may not have the volume found in production facilities, they deal with solutions containing higher viral titers than those normally found in patients' blood.
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